Dusty Noir

The film noir movement of the 1940s and 1950s produced stories that were as dark and compelling as the chiaroscuro cinematography used to film them in glorious black and white. After the switch to almost exclusive color films in the 1960s, it took a while for the genre to regain its footing. Starting with Chinatown, noir was embraced more as a state of mind than a cinematography style. Even in the bright sunlight of Los Angeles, you could have black hearts, as the late Curtis Hanson showed with L.A. Confidential. Digital photography now allows films, such as Collateral and Nightcrawler, to look into deep shadows with clarity. Recently, though, two films written by the same screenwriter have taken noir to the dusty Southwest under its baking sun. Last year the excellent Sicario was released and garnered 3 Oscar nominations. Last month came the release of Hell or High Water.

Hell or High Water focuses on the Howard brothers as they go on a week-long bank robbery spree in West Texas. Toby Howard (Chris Pine) stands to lose the family farm to a reverse mortgage on Friday, following the death of his mother. He’s discovered the bank had knowledge about the property and stands to make a huge windfall from their small investment if he can’t pay off the debt. The thoughtful Toby recruits his brother Tanner (Ben Foster), a hellion who recently got out of prison, to help him raise the money by robbing branches of the bank holding the mortgage.

The thefts garner the attention of Texas Ranger Marcus Hamilton (Jeff Bridges), a crusty lawman who’s about to retire. He and his partner Alberto Parker (Gil Birmingham) take on the investigation. Marcus is dust-dry and unapologetically not politically correct, something that wears on the part-Comanche, part-Mexican Parker. But he’s also an experienced lawman with a feel for the case, and even as the brothers race between branches, Hamilton and Parker draw closer to them.

Ben Foster brings a wild, dangerous edge to the role of Tanner. He’s provided a mesmerizing presence in previous films like 3:10 to Yuma and Lone Survivor, and when he’s cast in a film it always ups the ante for the cast. On the opposite side, Jeff Bridges presents a perfect Texas demeanor with a drawl that sneaks out between lips that hardly separate when talking. (As I was once told by a Texan, it keeps the dust from blowing into your mouth.) But beneath the crustiness Bridges has an edge as sharp as Foster’s.

For Pine, this is a breakthrough role, moving him from film star to actor. It’s an interior, unflashy performance, but he vibrates with conviction. You see in him a good man who’s never had a break, finally pushed too far. But with that push, he also becomes even more dangerous than his brother. As Stephen Moffat put it, “Night will fall and drown the sun when a good man goes to war.”

Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan began as an actor, including two-year stints on both “Veronica Mars” and “Sons of Anarchy.” He has a wonderful eye and ear for the small nuances of character that sparkle on the screen. There’s one scene with the Rangers in a diner that epitomizes the West Texas attitude perfectly. For his next movie, Wind River starring Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen, Sheridan takes over the director’s chair in addition to writing the script. For Hell or High Water, the directing duties were filled by David Mackenzie. The journeyman English director makes a quantum leap with this film, beautifully capturing the wide-open barren landscape and the depressed small towns. He’s ably assisted by cinematographer Giles Nuttgens, starting with a 360 degree opening shot leading to the first robbery.

The film captures the hard-boiled feel of the books of Jim Thompson. Born in Oklahoma, several of his novels such as “The Getaway” were set in the southwest. Later in life Thompson worked in Hollywood, with his best collaborations coming at the start on two Stanley Kubick films, The Killing and Paths of Glory. Both adaptations of The Getaway graphed on a happy ending that wasn’t in the book. Two of his books (“Pop. 1280” and “A Hell of a Woman”) were adapted as well-received French films: Serie Noire (1979) and Coup de torchon (1981). But the most faithful English-language adaptations of his books were 1990’s The Grifters and 2010’s The Killer Inside Me. Thompson would have recognized the Howard brothers as old friends.

The film hasn’t done a huge box office which is a shame, though it was made on a lean budget so it’s made a profit. If you like crime dramas that are well-done and the film’s still playing in your neighborhood make sure you check it out.

 

10 Best Mystery Movies of the 1990s

After a lackluster decade, mysteries came storming back in the 1990s. They also got respect from the Motion Picture Academy, notching several Oscar wins. Most of the movies below are obvious choices, though two are personal favorites. You could make valid arguments for other movies that I’ve left off, such as One False Move, The Spanish Prisoner, Pulp Fiction, Se7en, Scorsese’s remake of Cape Fear, and Enemy of the State (a movie that could be seen as prescient given the current questions about NSA spying), along with others, but I’ll stand pat with my choices.

The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

Running the table of major Oscars had only been done twice before Silence of the Lambs, by It Happened One Night (1934) and One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest (1975). The movie, based on Thomas Harris’ bestseller, created a cultural phenomenon with Hannibal Lector, a minor character in Harris’ previous book Red Dragon (see Manhunter in the Best of the ‘80s). The image of Anthony Hopkins standing serenely in a pressed jumpsuit, after the chamber of horrors Jodie Foster encounters on her way to Hannibal’s cell, is one of the most chilling introductions of a character ever. Harris took attributes from three different serial killers to create the other villain of the piece, Buffalo Bill: Ed Gein (skinning victims), Ted Bundy (acting disabled to catch victims) and Gary Heidnick (keeping victims in a pit). Gein was also the inspiration for Norman Bates in Psycho.

Fargo (1996)

Another Oscar winner (Best Original Screenplay & Best Actress) was the Coen Brothers’ Fargo. They’d explored crime with their movies before, most notably with their debut film, Blood Simple, but Fargo went to a different level with its blend of comedy and crime. Strangely enough, not a single frame of the movie was filmed in Fargo. However, if you want to see the wood chipper used in the movie, it’s on display at the Fargo-Moorhead Visitors Center.

L.A. Confidential (1997)

While it didn’t win the Best Picture award (it was swamped by Titanic) Kim Bassinger won for Best Supporting Actress while Brian Helgelund and Curtis Hanson picked up gold for the Best Adapted Screenplay, working from James Ellroy’s tough-as-nails noir novel. Jerry Goldsmith contributed an excellent score, as he did with Chinatown in 1974. Many of the scenes in the film (and the novel) were based on actual incidents that have shown up in other films and TV shows, including last year’s Gangster Squad and TNT’s Mob City, but L.A. Confidential got it right.

Out Of Sight (1998)

While it didn’t win an Oscar, this film did bring home an Edgar Award for best mystery movie of the year. (Other winners of the Edgar on this list are Silence of the Lambs, The Usual Suspects, L.A. Confidential, and The Grifters.) This movie also saved George Clooney’s career after the debacle of Batman and Robin the year before. Scott Frank adapted the Oscar nominated screenplay from Elmore Leonard’s novel, and director Steven Soderbergh delivered a stylish and entertaining film.

The Usual Suspects (1995)

Bryan Singer’s mind-twisting film, from an Oscar-winning screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie, also made a star (and Oscar winner) out of Kevin Spacey. He’d been working in Hollywood for ten years, most notably playing Mel Profitt during the first season of Wiseguy on TV, and was also the guy in the limo who wants to party with Melanie Griffith in Working Girl. The movie was made on a miniscule $6 million budget. In a poll on the IMDb website, Usual Suspects was voted as having the best plot twist ever, beating out movies like The Sixth Sense and The Crying Game.

The Firm (1993)

I’ve chosen The Firm as the best of the John Grisham adaptations that seemed to come out once or twice a year throughout the 1990s. The Firm was helped by Sydney Pollack’s excellent direction, the jazz piano score by Dave Grusin, and a screenplay by David Rabe, Robert Towne, and David Rayfiel that actually improved on the original book. It has one of the best casts ever assembled for a motion picture. Holly Hunter received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress, in spite of only appearing on screen for less than 6 minutes total. (Of course, what she does with that six minutes is incredible.)

A Few Good Men (1992)

From Agatha Christie’s “Witness for the Prosecution” through Earl Stanley Gardner’s Perry Mason series to Michael Connelly’s Lincoln Lawyer books, the courtroom has been fertile ground for mysteries. Rob Reiner’s film, with a screenplay by Aaron Sorkin (based on his original play), was interesting for its move to a military courtroom as well as Jack Nicholson’s performance as Col. Jessup. It made a catchphrase out of “You can’t handle the truth.” While nominated for four Oscars, it got shot down at the ceremony by Unforgiven, which took Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor.

The Grifters (1990)

This movie is based on a novel by Jim Thompson, whose hardboiled stories also include “The Getaway” and “The Killer Inside Me,” and was adapted by another legendary author, Donald E. Westlake. Stephen Frears (Dangerous Liaisons, The Queen, Philomena) directed the story of three con artists trying to make a big score and then get out alive. Only one of them does. The movie features a voiceover at the beginning by Martin Scorsese.

The Fugitive(1993)

The ‘90s featured many remakes of early TV shows, most of them forgettable, but The Fugitive bucked the trend by having the movie be better than the original series. The escape sequence, which was done with a real train rather than CGI, is one of the most thrilling ever to be filmed. What really made the movie work was Tommy Lee Jones’ portrayal of US Marshall Sam Gerard, the most obsessive policeman since Javert. Jones deservedly won the Best Supporting Actor for the role.

Dead Again (1991)

This is a personal favorite, a twisty, metaphysical mystery that was Kenneth Branagh’s follow-up to his Henry V. The movie features Branagh and then-wife Emma Thompson in dual roles, and Derek Jacobi as a larcenous antiques dealer with a talent for hypnosis. The original screenplay was written by Scott Frank, who would later do two stellar adaptations of Elmore Leonard – Get Shorty and Out of Sight. It also features an uncredited performance by Robin Williams as a psychiatrist who’s had his license revoked.